Sunday, April 5, 2020
File-System Mounting
File-System
Mounting
·
The basic idea behind mounting
file systems is to combine multiple file systems into one large tree structure.
·
The mount command is given a
filesystem to mount and a mount point ( directory ) on which
to attach it.
·
Once a file system is mounted
onto a mount point, any further references to that directory actually refer to
the root of the mounted file system.
·
Any files ( or sub-directories )
that had been stored in the mount point directory prior to mounting the new
filesystem are now hidden by the mounted filesystem, and are no longer
available. For this reason some systems only allow mounting onto empty
directories.
·
Filesystems can only be mounted
by root, unless root has previously configured certain filesystems to be
mountable onto certain pre-determined mount points. ( E.g. root may allow users
to mount floppy filesystems to /mnt or something like it. ) Anyone can run the
mount command to see what filesystems are currently mounted.
·
Filesystems may be mounted
read-only, or have other restrictions imposed.
·
The traditional Windows OS runs
an extended two-tier directory structure, where the first tier of the structure
separates volumes by drive letters, and a tree structure is implemented below
that level.
·
Macintosh runs a similar system,
where each new volume that is found is automatically mounted and added to the
desktop when it is found.
·
More recent Windows systems allow
filesystems to be mounted to any directory in the filesystem, much like UNIX.
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